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Comparison of Factors Related to Health Behavior for Cardiocerebrovascular Disease Prevention in Middle-Aged Women with and without Depression

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KMID : 0388320220290040543
°íÀº ( Ko Eun ) - Sunchon National University College of Life Science and Natural Resources Department of Nursing

±èÇõÁØ ( Kim Hyuk-Joon ) - Chonbuk National University College of Nursing

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to compare the health beliefs, exercise self-efficacy, and health behavior for cardio-cerebrovascular disease prevention in middle-aged women with and without depression.

Methods: This studyemployed a cross-sectional, correlational design using a structured questionnaire. The study participants were 180middle-aged women aged between 40 and 64 years. The survey was conducted from August to December 2020in G metropolitan city. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the independent t-tests,one-way analysis of variance, analysis of covariance, and Pearson correlation coefficients with the SPSS forWindows version 27.0.

Results: Among the study participants, 70 (38.9%) were depressed and 110 (61.1%) werenot depressed. A statistically significant difference was found in health behavior for cardiocerebrovascular diseaseprevention, with a score of 2.21 in the depressed group and 2.40 in the non-depressed group (F=5.46, p=.021).
Health behavior for cardiocerebrovascular disease prevention was positively correlated with exercise self-efficacy(r=.51, p<.001) in the depressed group and wih health beliefs (r=.49, p<.001) and exercise self-efficacy (r=.42,p<.001) in the non-depressed group.

Conclusion: It is necessary to consider the degree of depression inmiddle-aged women and to prepare strategies to increase exercise self-efficacy while considering health beliefsto promote healthy behavior for cardiocerebrovascular disease prevention.
KeyWords

Cardiovascular diseases, Cerebrovascular disorders, Depression, Health behavior, Self efficacy
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